Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development by Tankiso Moloi

Author:Tankiso Moloi
Language: eng
Format: epub, pdf
ISBN: 9789819582129
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
Published: 2026-05-15T00:00:00+00:00

A particularly significant contribution of 4IR to sustainable development lies in its potent role in climate action and environmental conservation. As Goel et al. (2024) highlight, innovative technologies enable the real-time, granular monitoring of carbon emissions, water usage, and energy consumption. This capability empowers governments and businesses to make swift, data-driven decisions that actively reduce their ecological footprint. Furthermore, AI-powered predictive analytics are instrumental in optimizing energy consumption, accurately monitoring carbon emissions, and enhancing climate forecasting. This dramatically improves disaster preparedness and resilience, effectively mitigating the devastating effects of climate change-related events such as extreme weather and critical resource shortages. In the crucial agriculture sector, AI-driven precision farming is revolutionizing practices by enhancing crop yields while minimizing water and pesticide use, thus promoting a more sustainable food production system.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is also profoundly transforming supply chains by advancing the core principles of the circular economy. Blockchain technology significantly enhances transparency and traceability, ensuring ethical material sourcing and substantially reducing waste (Yontar 2023). Automation and robotics underpin sustainable manufacturing by dramatically increasing energy efficiency and minimizing material waste. Machine learning algorithms can sort and process waste with far greater efficiency, fostering higher recycling rates and significantly reducing dependence on landfills. Moreover, digital transformation is critically improving access to clean energy, particularly in underserved regions.

By strategically integrating these technologies into global sustainability strategies, 4IR propels us toward a greener, more inclusive, and resource-efficient future. However, achieving sustainable development through 4IR necessitates thoughtful policy implementation, a commitment to digital inclusivity, and rigorous ethical considerations to ensure these groundbreaking technological advancements benefit all communities while meticulously minimizing potential risks (Siekmann et al. 2023).

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